According to newspaper articles and AIDS-focused nonprofits, the first HIV/AIDS cases in India were reported in the 1980s. One of the earliest references to India’s “third gender” can be found in a chapter of the Kama Sutra that instructs “eunuchs” on the most effective way to pleasure a man through oral sex. With no legal protection against discrimination from employers and little emotional support from family members (who often cast them out), trans women - also known as hijras or aravanis - typically live on the fringes of Indian society. In the meantime, the vast majority of India’s estimated 1 million-plus trans women are relegated to begging and sex work to earn a living. The decision could potentially lead to the reservation of government jobs for transgender people and legal guarantees of educational rights in the future. The trans community in India made headlines this past April thanks to a much-celebrated Supreme Court ruling that provided recognition to a “third gender” on official documents such as voter ID cards. By 10 that night, the grounds will be filled by a hundred or more transgender sex workers plying their trade for 200 rupees per session, or a little over $3. VILLUPURAM, India - Only two days to go before the start of religious festivities at the 2014 Koovagam festival, India’s largest gathering of transgender women, and countless used condoms lie scattered across a garbage-covered field.
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